Financial advice for building and protecting generational wealth
It’s one thing to build wealth. Ensuring that wealth lasts beyond your own lifetime, arriving intact in the hands of your children or grandchildren, is quite another. Creating a generational wealth plan entails a strategy that takes into consideration tax, asset protection, family, and the fact that your family’s financial picture will likely change dramatically in the coming decades.
Solace Financial is a Brisbane-based independent financial advisory firm that provides financial planning services to high net worth individuals and families in managing their intergenerational wealth transfers. Our financial planners have managed private wealth in all types of markets since our training with Whittaker Macnaught. If you’d like to talk through your family’s situation, you can book a free initial consultation with our team.
How Solace helps families transfer wealth across generations
The majority of financial planning is done with the aim of preparing for someone’s retirement. This is important, but it does not address the need for a plan that covers a family’s goals beyond an individual’s life span. Planning for the transfer of wealth between generations involves a strategy that considers the tax implications for different family members and adjusts accordingly as the years go by.
At Solace, the process begins with getting to know your entire financial picture and your family situation. Who are the beneficiaries? What are their ages and income levels? What is their level of financial sophistication? Are there blended families or a family business to consider? All of this informs every decision we make, from trusts to investments to timing and method of transfer. This is why we offer a bespoke service as a high net worth individual financial adviser, where every strategy is tailored to your unique family situation.
Then we build a strategy which incorporates estate planning, tax planning, superannuation, and investment management all within one plan. We build structures where wealth passes from one generation to another with minimal leakage to tax and legal costs, and where the people receiving it are best placed to manage it.
Structuring your wealth for the next generation
The legal and financial systems you use to own and pass on your wealth are an important factor in what your family ultimately ends up with. You have more options and better tax consequences when you get it right early on.
Family trusts and testamentary trusts
Family trusts are one of the most popular methods of managing intergenerational wealth in Australia. You can use them to distribute income among your family in a tax-efficient manner. They also offer asset protection, something that your name cannot provide.
Testamentary trusts are very different. They are set up as part of your will and are not operative until your death. The main benefit is that if you set up a testamentary trust and distribute income to under-18-year-olds, it is taxed at adult marginal rates, unlike the very high tax rates that apply to most trust distributions to children. This can be important to many families with young children in the event of the death of a parent or grandparent.
The choice between these structures (or their use in combination) will depend upon your family’s circumstances and the value of your estate, as well as your desire to maintain control during your lifetime. Family trusts can also be helpful in managing income distribution annually, and this can be an important way to minimise taxable income for your family. We work closely with your estate planning solicitor to ensure that your financial plan and documents are properly aligned.
Superannuation and death benefit planning
Superannuation is often the largest single asset in an estate, but the rules surrounding death benefits are more complex than most people think. Taxation applies to death benefits paid to non-dependents, such as adult children. This can be as much as 30% tax on the taxable component, including the Medicare levy. This represents a significant loss to your family.
Strategic planning may be able to minimise or remove this tax liability. This may be through recontribution strategies, where you draw down your super and recontribute it to change the tax components. It may also be about ensuring you have current and correctly structured binding death benefit nominations. There are some situations where it’s appropriate to draw down superannuation strategically in retirement to transfer wealth to more efficient structures of transfer. Our superannuation advice team works closely with clients to achieve this.
The rules in these areas change from time to time, and there are planning opportunities available as a result of the interplay between superannuation and tax laws, which are not immediately apparent without expertise in these areas.
Asset protection across multiple generations
If wealth is not properly protected, it can be subject to loss through litigation, divorce settlements, bankruptcy, or business failure. These risks can be compounded over several generations. Your children and grandchildren will also be subject to their own set of financial risks during the course of their lives, and the structures that you create today can provide protection for the family assets against these risks.
It’s at this point that trust structures earn their long-term value. A well-drafted testamentary trust, for example, can protect an inheritance from a beneficiary’s creditors or from being claimed in a family law dispute as part of a marital estate. Discretionary trusts provide a flexible response to changing circumstances. There are a variety of factors to be considered when understanding how an inheritance is taxed in Australia.
We help families put these protections in place in a manner that provides the right level of control and flexibility without sacrificing security. There is no right or wrong answer here, but a big difference exists between a family that approaches asset protection from a proactive standpoint and a family that does it from a reactive standpoint after a problem arises.
Tax planning for intergenerational wealth transfers
The greatest expense in any transfer of wealth is tax, and the amount your family pays depends on the transfer of wealth from one generation to another. Without planning, capital gains tax and super death benefit tax can reduce a large part of what you want to leave by a significant amount, and income tax on trust distributions adds another level of complexity.
Effective tax planning for intergenerational wealth transfers is a matter of timing and structure, rather than tax planning per se. When to start gifting? Should you gift property during your lifetime or through your will? Should you crystallise capital gains when you are in a lower tax bracket during retirement? These decisions are interrelated, and getting any of them wrong can result in a tax bill elsewhere. For a broader overview of how these strategies work, our guide to legally reducing your tax liability contains many of the principles that apply.
At Solace, we work with your actual numbers to model these situations. We analyse the tax implications of these methods of transfer and their effect on your own retirement income, and then work to model these decisions’ impact on your eventual tax position as it relates to your heirs. The goal here is to reduce tax burden for everyone in your family, not just for one person, and to make sure you’re not hurting your own financial situation in the process.
Investment strategy that supports long-term wealth preservation
A generational wealth plan requires an investment strategy with a time horizon longer than most advisors are accustomed to working with. When you’re investing for your own future, and then for your children’s future, and maybe even your grandchildren’s future, your attitude towards risk and growth, and liquidity, is different.
Balancing capital growth with risk as your family’s needs evolve
A family in their 50s working towards retirement has different needs from that same family when they are in their 70s and receiving a pension as their children are raising families of their own. The portfolio’s risk profile has to be for the family as a whole rather than for an individual.
In practice, this may mean holding a higher allocation to growth assets than might be appropriate for a purely retirement-focused strategy, as a portion of the portfolio needs to be available for the next generation’s 20 or 30-year horizon. But it also requires that enough defensive and liquid assets be set aside to provide for the retirement needs of the current generation without having to sell assets at the wrong time. Our investment advisers in Brisbane help families achieve these balancing acts.
We review these allocations on a regular basis as your family’s needs change, and we make adjustments to the strategy as life events occur, such as the sale of a business, an inheritance, the cost of educating grandchildren, or a change in health.
How Solace Separately Managed Accounts give families more control
For most managed funds, your money is pooled with other people’s money. This means that you own units in a fund rather than owning the investments themselves. This gives you a lack of transparency and a lack of flexibility in tax management.
Solace Separately Managed Accounts, however, operate differently in that you and your family own the shares and securities directly in your name or your trust’s name, and this provides you with complete transparency to all of your holdings at any given time, and this also provides us with the ability to actively manage your portfolio on an individual security level.
In the context of generational wealth, this is important in a variety of ways. We can use capital losses in one account to help offset capital gains in another. We might avoid selling a position that would cause an unnecessary tax event for a beneficiary who is about to change tax brackets in a few years. And if assets are transferred from one generation to another, the simplicity of this approach makes it much easier to do so.
This type of control is not possible through a pooled fund vehicle, and it’s one of the main reasons why families with multigenerational wealth plans work with us.
When business owners need a succession plan alongside a wealth transfer plan
For business owners, generational wealth and business succession planning are really two sides of the same coin, and yet most advisors handle them as if they are distinct processes. The truth is, the manner in which you leave a business is a direct determinant of the amount of wealth you have to transfer and the tax you pay to get out, and that, in turn, dictates what makes sense for you to own and distribute to begin with.
If you are contemplating selling your business, the timing of the disposal in relation to your retirement can have a major bearing on your capital gain tax position. The small business CGT concessions, which include the lifetime exemption, retirement exemption, 15-year exemption, and active asset reduction, can have a profound effect in limiting the capital gain tax payable on the disposal of your business. However, there are eligibility requirements and maximum benefits for these concessions, and it is important to start planning for these at least a few years before the disposal to ensure that your retirement and estate planning are aligned.
If the business is being handed over to a family member, the factors will be different again. You need to consider whether the person is actually capable of running the business and how the handover can be done in a fair manner for the family members who are not involved in the business. You need to consider how your retirement will be funded if the business was your only source of income. Our retirement planning advisers can help you work through this as part of the broader succession process.
We work with you to ensure that you coordinate both plans so that the transition of your business and the transfer of wealth complement one another instead of working at cross-purposes. This may require working with your accountant and solicitor to ensure that your corporate structure, estate plan, and investment strategy are all aligned.
Preparing the next generation to receive and manage wealth
Approximately 70% of wealth transfers do not sustain the family’s wealth beyond the second generation. This is mainly due to the fact that the recipients were not prepared to handle what they inherited.
This is a difficult subject for many families to discuss, but we bring it up because we have seen the results of not talking about it. A 25-year-old inheriting $2 million with no knowledge of investments or taxes is in a real state of vulnerability. So is a 45-year-old with no previous involvement in the family’s financial planning processes and now needs to make decisions around trust fund distributions, property, or managing investments. Our guide to investing your inheritance in Australia covers many of the issues that a beneficiary has to deal with when receiving a large inheritance.
At Solace, we encourage families to think about bringing the next generation into the planning process at some stage. This may be by bringing adult children along to a meeting to discuss the family’s overall financial situation and the current structures in place. It could mean creating a small investment account for a young family member to start teaching them about finances. Or it could be a discussion about what the wealth is for, what responsibilities come with wealth, and what the family wants to achieve beyond just a dollar figure.
While we don’t offer a financial literacy service, we help families have this conversation as part of their overall planning process. Families who are successful in this area tend to have a few things in common, such as being open with their children about money, rather than secretive, and involving their children in a gradual manner so they’re part of the plan, rather than just recipients of it.
How Solace’s independent model changes the advice you receive
Solace Financial has its own Australian Financial Services Licence. We are not aligned to any bank, any insurance company, or any product provider. This is particularly relevant to generational wealth planning as our advice is based solely on your family’s needs, not on which products pay us a commission or meet a sales target.
This means, in practical terms, that we can recommend the investment structure or insurance product that is actually best for your individual circumstances, including the best superannuation solution, even if that means recommending you continue with your existing product rather than changing to a new one. We operate transparently when it comes to our fees, as you will be paying for advice and management, and we will disclose all fees before you commit to anything. More information on our approach to this can be found under our wealth management services.
For a family that needs to create a plan that takes decades to implement and has many members involved, the knowledge that all recommendations are made without conflicts of interest is the foundation on which the entire plan is built.
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FAQs
How does generational wealth planning differ from standard financial planning?
In other forms of financial planning, the main aim is to ensure that an individual’s objectives are met until retirement. However, in generational wealth planning, the scope is wider as we are considering your beneficiaries as well.
What is a testamentary trust and when does it make sense?
A testamentary trust is a trust established by a will. It commences when you die. A testamentary trust enables you to distribute your estate in a tax-efficient manner, particularly if you have minors receiving income taxed at adult rates instead of punitive tax rates. This type of trust is best used if you have a large estate or minors.
At what age or life stage should I start planning for intergenerational wealth transfer?
It is generally recommended that most families begin in their mid-50s, when retirement planning is well underway, and there is still time to restructure assets and rethink their superannuation strategy before entering formal structures. However, business owners looking to sell their business or families with complicated family structures should begin earlier.
How does superannuation factor into passing wealth to beneficiaries?
The largest asset in an estate is often superannuation, and if death benefits are paid to non-dependent beneficiaries such as adult children, tax is levied up to 30% on the taxable component of the death benefit. However, strategies such as recontribution and binding death benefit nominations can reduce tax liability by a substantial amount.
What does a generational wealth adviser actually do during the planning process?
We assess your entire financial situation, family situation, and beneficiary requirements, and then develop a comprehensive plan that incorporates investment, tax, estate planning, superannuation, and asset protection strategies, which are then reviewed and refined as your situation and the regulatory environment change.
Book a consultation with a Solace generational wealth adviser
If you’re beginning to think about what you’re going to leave to the next generation, or if you have things in place and you’d like a second opinion on whether or not you’re working as hard as you should be, we’d be happy to have that conversation.
Your first consultation is free of charge. We’ll discuss your current financial situation and your family’s objectives, and then provide you with an honest assessment of where you are and where you need to go, with no strings attached and no products to sell.
Call our Brisbane office or use the booking form on this page to schedule a time.
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Level 6, 97 Creek Street, Brisbane QLD 4000
GPO Box 980, Brisbane Qld 4001
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